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Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916 : ウィキペディア英語版
Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916

The Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. V) was set up to investigate the World War I operations in the Dardanelles Campaign and the Mesopotamian campaign.
Following the disasters in Mesopotamia and the Dardanelles in 1916, the recently ousted British Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, demanded a select committee to inquire into the relevant military campaigns. Instead the new Government appointed a statutory Special Commission, because ''a Government may…prefer to…appoint…an outside element...less likely to be influenced by party bias.''〔Anson, I, 400, op.cit 〕
The terms of the Act required that at least one naval and one military officer from the retired lists should serve on each Commission.
==Mesopotamia 1916-17==
The Commission of Inquiry's remit was ''to inquire into the origins, inception and conduct of operations of war'' in Mesopotamia.
The following were appointed
*Lord George Hamilton; (Chairman)
*Earl of Donoughmore
*Lord Hugh Cecil
*Archibald Williamson, 1st Baron Forres
*J. Hodge
*J.C. Wedgwood
*Admiral Cyprian Bridge, (retired Naval)
*General Rt. Hon. Sir Neville Gerald Lyttelton
The Commission summonded over 100 witnesses. It was highly critical of many individuals and the administrative arrangements.
*William Babtie, responsible for medical provision on the Mesopotamia front, was heavily criticised

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